OpenClaw 一键安装配置脚本 v1
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# =============================================================================
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# OpenClaw 一键安装配置脚本 (install.sh)
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# =============================================================================
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# 用途:
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# 在一台全新的 VPS 上，全自动完成 OpenClaw 的安装与基础配置：
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# 1. 系统 / 架构 / 内存 前置检查
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# 2. 安装系统依赖 (curl git build-essential python3) 与 Node.js 24 (NodeSource)
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# 3. 通过 npm 全局安装 openclaw
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# 4. 中文交互式向导：Telegram Bot Token / 用户 ID / 模型 provider
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# 5. 使用 python3 安全读写 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json (先备份，只改填写字段)
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# 6. 启动 daemon 并验证运行状态
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# 7. 输出安装位置 / 配置路径 / 启停与日志命令
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#
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# 支持系统:
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# - Debian 12 / 13
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# - Ubuntu 22.04 / 24.04
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# - (尽力兼容 dnf 系: RHEL / Rocky / Alma / Fedora，不做保证)
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# - 架构: x86_64 (amd64) / aarch64 (arm64)
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#
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# 用法:
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# 以 root 身份运行:
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# bash install.sh
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# 非交互(仅安装、跳过向导):
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# OPENCLAW_NONINTERACTIVE=1 bash install.sh
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#
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# 隐私声明:
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# 本脚本不包含任何埋点、统计、遥测或向第三方上报的逻辑。
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# 除了 apt/dnf 官方源、NodeSource 与 npm registry 之外，不访问任何外部服务。
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#
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# 免责声明:
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# 本脚本按“现状”提供，不附带任何担保。请在了解其行为后自行承担使用风险。
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# 脚本会修改系统软件包与 OpenClaw 配置文件；生产环境请先备份。
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#
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# 日志: /var/log/openclaw-installer.log
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# =============================================================================
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set -uo pipefail
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 全局常量
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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SCRIPT_VERSION="1.0.0"
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LOG_FILE="/var/log/openclaw-installer.log"
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NODE_MAJOR_REQUIRED=20
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NODE_MAJOR_INSTALL=24
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OPENCLAW_HOME="" # 稍后按真实用户 HOME 推导
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OPENCLAW_CONFIG="" # 稍后探测
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PKG_MGR="" # apt | dnf
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OS_ID=""
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OS_VERSION=""
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ARCH=""
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NONINTERACTIVE="${OPENCLAW_NONINTERACTIVE:-0}"
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# 向导收集到的值
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CFG_TG_TOKEN=""
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CFG_TG_USERID=""
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CFG_PROVIDER="" # openai-compat | anthropic | skip
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CFG_BASEURL=""
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CFG_APIKEY=""
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CFG_MODEL=""
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 颜色 (无 TTY 时禁用)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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if [ -t 1 ] && [ -z "${NO_COLOR:-}" ]; then
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C_RED=$'\033[0;31m'
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C_GREEN=$'\033[0;32m'
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C_YELLOW=$'\033[0;33m'
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C_BLUE=$'\033[0;36m'
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C_BOLD=$'\033[1m'
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C_RESET=$'\033[0m'
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else
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C_RED=""; C_GREEN=""; C_YELLOW=""; C_BLUE=""; C_BOLD=""; C_RESET=""
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fi
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 日志与输出
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_log() {
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# 只写文件，不上屏
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local ts
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ts="$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
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printf '[%s] %s\n' "$ts" "$*" >>"$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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info() { printf '%s\n' "${C_BLUE}==>${C_RESET} $*"; _log "INFO: $*"; }
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ok() { printf '%s\n' "${C_GREEN}[✓]${C_RESET} $*"; _log "OK: $*"; }
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warn() { printf '%s\n' "${C_YELLOW}[!]${C_RESET} $*"; _log "WARN: $*"; }
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err() { printf '%s\n' "${C_RED}[✗]${C_RESET} $*" >&2; _log "ERROR: $*"; }
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hint() { printf '%s\n' " ${C_YELLOW}提示：${C_RESET}$*"; _log "HINT: $*"; }
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plain() { printf '%s\n' "$*"; }
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title() {
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plain ""
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printf '%s\n' "${C_BOLD}──── $* ────${C_RESET}"
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}
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# 运行一条命令：输出进日志，屏幕保持安静；失败返回非零
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run_quiet() {
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_log "RUN: $*"
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if "$@" >>"$LOG_FILE" 2>&1; then
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return 0
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fi
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local rc=$?
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_log "RUN FAILED (rc=$rc): $*"
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return "$rc"
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}
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# 致命错误：给中文提示后退出
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die() {
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err "$1"
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if [ -n "${2:-}" ]; then hint "$2"; fi
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plain ""
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plain "完整日志：${LOG_FILE}"
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plain "可执行 ${C_BOLD}tail -n 50 ${LOG_FILE}${C_RESET} 查看最后的错误细节。"
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exit 1
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 交互读取
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# ask <提示> <默认值> -> 结果放入 REPLY_VALUE
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REPLY_VALUE=""
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ask() {
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local prompt="$1" default="${2:-}" ans=""
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REPLY_VALUE=""
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if [ "$NONINTERACTIVE" = "1" ] || [ ! -t 0 ]; then
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REPLY_VALUE="$default"
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return 0
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fi
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if [ -n "$default" ]; then
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printf '%s' "${prompt} [默认: ${default}]： "
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else
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printf '%s' "${prompt}（直接回车跳过）： "
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fi
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IFS= read -r ans || ans=""
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if [ -z "$ans" ]; then ans="$default"; fi
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REPLY_VALUE="$ans"
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}
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# ask_secret <提示> -> 不回显
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ask_secret() {
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local prompt="$1" ans=""
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REPLY_VALUE=""
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if [ "$NONINTERACTIVE" = "1" ] || [ ! -t 0 ]; then
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return 0
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fi
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printf '%s' "${prompt}（输入不显示，直接回车跳过）： "
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IFS= read -rs ans || ans=""
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printf '\n'
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REPLY_VALUE="$ans"
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}
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# ask_yes_no <提示> <默认 y|n> -> 返回 0 表示 yes
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ask_yes_no() {
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local prompt="$1" default="${2:-n}" ans=""
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if [ "$NONINTERACTIVE" = "1" ] || [ ! -t 0 ]; then
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[ "$default" = "y" ] && return 0 || return 1
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fi
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local hintstr="[y/N]"
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[ "$default" = "y" ] && hintstr="[Y/n]"
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while true; do
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printf '%s' "${prompt} ${hintstr}： "
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IFS= read -r ans || ans=""
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[ -z "$ans" ] && ans="$default"
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case "$ans" in
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y|Y|yes|YES|是) return 0 ;;
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n|N|no|NO|否) return 1 ;;
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*) plain "请输入 y 或 n。" ;;
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esac
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done
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 0. 初始化日志
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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init_log() {
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if ! touch "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null; then
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LOG_FILE="/tmp/openclaw-installer.log"
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touch "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null || LOG_FILE="/dev/null"
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fi
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chmod 600 "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
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_log "=========== OpenClaw installer v${SCRIPT_VERSION} 启动 ==========="
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_log "命令行: $0 $*"
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 1. 前置检查
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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check_root() {
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if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
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err "本脚本需要 root 权限运行。"
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hint "请改用：${C_BOLD}sudo bash $0${C_RESET}"
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exit 1
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fi
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ok "权限检查通过（当前为 root）"
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}
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detect_os() {
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if [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then
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# shellcheck disable=SC1091
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. /etc/os-release
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OS_ID="${ID:-unknown}"
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OS_VERSION="${VERSION_ID:-unknown}"
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else
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OS_ID="unknown"; OS_VERSION="unknown"
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fi
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if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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PKG_MGR="apt"
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elif command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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PKG_MGR="dnf"
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else
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die "未找到受支持的包管理器（需要 apt-get 或 dnf）。" \
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"本脚本主要支持 Debian 12/13 与 Ubuntu 22.04/24.04。"
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fi
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case "$OS_ID" in
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debian|ubuntu) ok "系统：${PRETTY_NAME:-$OS_ID $OS_VERSION}（受支持）" ;;
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rhel|centos|rocky|almalinux|fedora)
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warn "系统：${PRETTY_NAME:-$OS_ID $OS_VERSION}（尽力兼容，未完整测试）" ;;
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*)
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warn "系统：${PRETTY_NAME:-$OS_ID $OS_VERSION}（未知发行版，可能失败）" ;;
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esac
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_log "OS_ID=$OS_ID OS_VERSION=$OS_VERSION PKG_MGR=$PKG_MGR"
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}
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detect_arch() {
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ARCH="$(uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)"
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case "$ARCH" in
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x86_64|amd64) ok "架构：${ARCH}（受支持）" ;;
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aarch64|arm64) ok "架构：${ARCH}（受支持）" ;;
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*)
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warn "架构：${ARCH} 不在测试范围内，Node.js 官方源可能没有对应包。"
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if ! ask_yes_no "仍要继续吗？" "n"; then
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die "已按你的选择中止。" "如需在此架构上安装，请手动准备 Node.js ${NODE_MAJOR_REQUIRED}+ 后再运行本脚本。"
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fi
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;;
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esac
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}
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check_memory() {
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local mem_kb mem_mb swap_kb
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mem_kb="$(awk '/^MemTotal:/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null)"
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swap_kb="$(awk '/^SwapTotal:/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null)"
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[ -z "$mem_kb" ] && { warn "无法读取内存信息，跳过内存检查。"; return 0; }
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mem_mb=$(( mem_kb / 1024 ))
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local swap_mb=$(( ${swap_kb:-0} / 1024 ))
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if [ "$mem_mb" -lt 1024 ]; then
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warn "物理内存仅 ${mem_mb} MB（低于 1 GB），npm 安装阶段可能因内存不足被 OOM 杀掉。"
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if [ "$swap_mb" -lt 512 ]; then
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hint "建议先创建 1 GB swap 再继续，命令如下（复制整段执行）："
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plain " fallocate -l 1G /swapfile && chmod 600 /swapfile && \\"
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plain " mkswap /swapfile && swapon /swapfile && \\"
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plain " echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' >> /etc/fstab"
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else
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hint "已检测到 ${swap_mb} MB swap，风险较低，可继续。"
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fi
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if ! ask_yes_no "现在继续安装吗？" "y"; then
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die "已按你的选择中止。" "加好 swap 后重新运行本脚本即可。"
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fi
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else
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ok "内存：${mem_mb} MB（swap ${swap_mb} MB）"
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fi
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 2. 系统依赖 + Node.js
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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install_base_deps() {
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title "安装系统依赖"
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local missing=()
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local c
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for c in curl git python3; do
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command -v "$c" >/dev/null 2>&1 || missing+=("$c")
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done
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# 编译工具链（node-gyp 可能需要）
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if ! command -v cc >/dev/null 2>&1 && ! command -v gcc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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missing+=("__buildtools__")
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fi
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if [ "${#missing[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
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ok "依赖已齐全（curl / git / python3 / 编译工具）"
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return 0
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fi
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info "需要安装：${missing[*]//__buildtools__/编译工具链}"
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if [ "$PKG_MGR" = "apt" ]; then
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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if ! run_quiet apt-get update; then
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warn "apt-get update 失败，可能是软件源不可达。"
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hint "请检查网络/DNS，或更换为国内镜像源后重试。脚本将继续尝试安装。"
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fi
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local pkgs=(ca-certificates curl git python3)
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printf '%s\n' "${missing[@]}" | grep -q '__buildtools__' && pkgs+=(build-essential)
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if ! run_quiet apt-get install -y "${pkgs[@]}"; then
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die "系统依赖安装失败。" \
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"请手动执行：apt-get update && apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl git python3 build-essential"
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fi
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else
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if ! run_quiet dnf install -y ca-certificates curl git python3; then
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die "系统依赖安装失败。" "请手动执行：dnf install -y ca-certificates curl git python3"
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fi
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printf '%s\n' "${missing[@]}" | grep -q '__buildtools__' && \
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run_quiet dnf groupinstall -y "Development Tools" || true
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fi
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ok "系统依赖安装完成"
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}
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node_major() {
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local v
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v="$(node -v 2>/dev/null)" || return 1
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v="${v#v}"
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printf '%s' "${v%%.*}"
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}
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install_node() {
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title "检查 Node.js"
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local major=""
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if command -v node >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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major="$(node_major)"
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fi
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if [ -n "$major" ] && [ "$major" -ge "$NODE_MAJOR_REQUIRED" ] 2>/dev/null; then
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ok "已安装 Node.js $(node -v)，满足要求（>= ${NODE_MAJOR_REQUIRED}），跳过。"
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return 0
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fi
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if [ -n "$major" ]; then
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warn "当前 Node.js $(node -v) 版本过低（需要 >= ${NODE_MAJOR_REQUIRED}），将安装 Node.js ${NODE_MAJOR_INSTALL}。"
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else
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info "未检测到 Node.js，开始安装 Node.js ${NODE_MAJOR_INSTALL}。"
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fi
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local setup_url="https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_${NODE_MAJOR_INSTALL}.x"
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[ "$PKG_MGR" = "dnf" ] && setup_url="https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_${NODE_MAJOR_INSTALL}.x"
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local tmp_script
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tmp_script="$(mktemp /tmp/nodesource_setup.XXXXXX.sh)" || \
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die "无法创建临时文件。" "请检查 /tmp 是否可写、磁盘是否已满（df -h /tmp）。"
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info "下载 NodeSource 安装源脚本…"
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if ! run_quiet curl -fsSL --retry 3 --connect-timeout 20 -o "$tmp_script" "$setup_url"; then
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rm -f "$tmp_script"
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die "下载 NodeSource 脚本失败：${setup_url}" \
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"常见原因：服务器无法访问外网或 DNS 异常。可先执行 ping -c2 deb.nodesource.com 排查，或手动安装 Node.js ${NODE_MAJOR_REQUIRED}+ 后重跑本脚本。"
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fi
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info "配置 NodeSource 软件源…"
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if ! run_quiet bash "$tmp_script"; then
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rm -f "$tmp_script"
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die "NodeSource 软件源配置失败。" \
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"该发行版可能暂不被 NodeSource 支持。可改用发行版自带的 nodejs 包（需 >= ${NODE_MAJOR_REQUIRED}），或用 nvm 安装后重跑本脚本。"
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fi
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rm -f "$tmp_script"
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info "安装 Node.js ${NODE_MAJOR_INSTALL}…"
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if [ "$PKG_MGR" = "apt" ]; then
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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run_quiet apt-get install -y nodejs || \
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die "Node.js 安装失败。" "请查看日志末尾的 apt 报错：tail -n 40 ${LOG_FILE}"
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else
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run_quiet dnf install -y nodejs || \
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die "Node.js 安装失败。" "请查看日志末尾的 dnf 报错：tail -n 40 ${LOG_FILE}"
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fi
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if ! command -v node >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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die "Node.js 安装后仍找不到 node 命令。" "请重新登录 shell 或检查 PATH 后重试。"
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fi
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major="$(node_major)"
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if [ -z "$major" ] || [ "$major" -lt "$NODE_MAJOR_REQUIRED" ] 2>/dev/null; then
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die "Node.js 版本仍不满足要求（当前 $(node -v)）。" "请手动安装 Node.js ${NODE_MAJOR_REQUIRED}+ 后重跑本脚本。"
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fi
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||||
ok "Node.js 安装完成：$(node -v)，npm $(npm -v 2>/dev/null || echo '未知')"
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||||
# 3. 安装 / 更新 OpenClaw
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||||
openclaw_local_version() {
|
||||
npm list -g openclaw --depth=0 --no-update-notifier 2>/dev/null \
|
||||
| grep openclaw | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/^.*@//'
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
openclaw_remote_version() {
|
||||
npm view openclaw version --no-update-notifier 2>/dev/null | tr -d '[:space:]'
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
npm_install_openclaw() {
|
||||
info "正在执行 npm install -g openclaw@latest（首次安装可能需要几分钟）…"
|
||||
if run_quiet npm install -g openclaw@latest --no-update-notifier; then
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
warn "npm 安装失败，尝试清理缓存后重试一次…"
|
||||
run_quiet npm cache clean --force || true
|
||||
if run_quiet npm install -g openclaw@latest --no-update-notifier; then
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
install_openclaw() {
|
||||
title "安装 OpenClaw"
|
||||
local local_ver remote_ver
|
||||
local_ver="$(openclaw_local_version)"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -n "$local_ver" ]; then
|
||||
remote_ver="$(openclaw_remote_version)"
|
||||
if [ -n "$remote_ver" ] && [ "$local_ver" = "$remote_ver" ]; then
|
||||
ok "已安装 OpenClaw v${local_ver}，已是最新版本，跳过安装。"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "$remote_ver" ]; then
|
||||
warn "检测到已安装 OpenClaw v${local_ver}，最新版本为 v${remote_ver}。"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "检测到已安装 OpenClaw v${local_ver}（无法查询最新版本，可能网络受限）。"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if ask_yes_no "是否更新到最新版本？（选 n 将保留现有版本继续配置）" "y"; then
|
||||
if ! npm_install_openclaw; then
|
||||
warn "更新失败，将继续使用已安装的 v${local_ver}。"
|
||||
hint "稍后可手动重试：npm install -g openclaw@latest"
|
||||
else
|
||||
ok "OpenClaw 已更新到 v$(openclaw_local_version)"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
ok "保留现有版本 v${local_ver}，跳过安装。"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
if ! npm_install_openclaw; then
|
||||
die "OpenClaw 安装失败。" \
|
||||
"排查建议：1) 检查网络能否访问 registry.npmjs.org；2) 内存不足请加 swap；3) 查看详细报错 tail -n 60 ${LOG_FILE}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
ok "OpenClaw 安装完成"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证
|
||||
if ! command -v openclaw >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
die "找不到 openclaw 命令。" \
|
||||
"npm 全局 bin 目录可能不在 PATH 中。请执行：export PATH=\"\$(npm prefix -g)/bin:\$PATH\"，然后重跑本脚本。"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
local ver_out
|
||||
ver_out="$(openclaw --version 2>&1 | head -n 1)"
|
||||
if [ -z "$ver_out" ]; then
|
||||
warn "openclaw --version 无输出，安装可能不完整，但将继续。"
|
||||
else
|
||||
ok "版本验证：openclaw ${ver_out}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# 4. 配置文件探测
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
resolve_home() {
|
||||
# root 运行时 daemon 通常也以 root 身份，配置放在 root 的 HOME
|
||||
OPENCLAW_HOME="${HOME:-/root}"
|
||||
[ -d "$OPENCLAW_HOME" ] || OPENCLAW_HOME="/root"
|
||||
_log "OPENCLAW_HOME=$OPENCLAW_HOME"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
detect_config_path() {
|
||||
local dir="${OPENCLAW_HOME}/.openclaw"
|
||||
mkdir -p "$dir" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
chmod 700 "$dir" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
|
||||
# 优先使用已存在的文件；openclaw.json 优先于 config.json
|
||||
local candidate
|
||||
for candidate in "$dir/openclaw.json" "$dir/config.json"; do
|
||||
if [ -f "$candidate" ]; then
|
||||
OPENCLAW_CONFIG="$candidate"
|
||||
_log "探测到已有配置: $OPENCLAW_CONFIG"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
# 都不存在 -> 使用默认名
|
||||
OPENCLAW_CONFIG="$dir/openclaw.json"
|
||||
_log "未发现已有配置，将使用: $OPENCLAW_CONFIG"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# 5. 交互式配置向导
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
wizard() {
|
||||
title "配置向导"
|
||||
if [ "$NONINTERACTIVE" = "1" ] || [ ! -t 0 ]; then
|
||||
warn "当前为非交互模式，跳过配置向导。"
|
||||
hint "稍后可手动编辑配置文件：${OPENCLAW_CONFIG}"
|
||||
CFG_PROVIDER="skip"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
plain "下面几步都可以直接回车跳过，之后随时能改配置文件。"
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
|
||||
# --- Telegram ---
|
||||
plain "${C_BOLD}[1/3] Telegram 机器人${C_RESET}"
|
||||
plain " 获取方式：在 Telegram 里搜索 ${C_BOLD}@BotFather${C_RESET} → 发送 /newbot → 按提示创建"
|
||||
plain " 创建成功后它会给你一串形如 123456:AAxxxxxxxx 的 Token"
|
||||
ask_secret " 请粘贴 Bot Token"
|
||||
CFG_TG_TOKEN="$REPLY_VALUE"
|
||||
if [ -n "$CFG_TG_TOKEN" ]; then
|
||||
if printf '%s' "$CFG_TG_TOKEN" | grep -Eq '^[0-9]{5,}:[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,}$'; then
|
||||
ok " Token 已记录（格式校验通过，内容不显示）"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn " Token 格式看起来不太对（通常是 数字:字母数字）。仍会写入，请稍后自行确认。"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
plain " 已跳过 Telegram Token。"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
plain "${C_BOLD}[2/3] 你的 Telegram 用户 ID${C_RESET}（用于白名单，只允许你本人使用机器人）"
|
||||
plain " 获取方式：在 Telegram 里搜索 ${C_BOLD}@userinfobot${C_RESET} → 发送任意消息 → 它会回复你的数字 ID"
|
||||
while true; do
|
||||
ask " 请输入你的数字用户 ID" ""
|
||||
CFG_TG_USERID="$REPLY_VALUE"
|
||||
[ -z "$CFG_TG_USERID" ] && { plain " 已跳过用户 ID（注意：不设白名单意味着任何人都能用你的机器人）。"; break; }
|
||||
if printf '%s' "$CFG_TG_USERID" | grep -Eq '^[0-9]{5,}$'; then
|
||||
ok " 用户 ID 已记录：${CFG_TG_USERID}"
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
warn " 用户 ID 应该是纯数字（一般 8-11 位），请重新输入，或直接回车跳过。"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# --- Provider ---
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
plain "${C_BOLD}[3/3] AI 模型服务${C_RESET}"
|
||||
plain " 1) OpenAI 兼容接口（自定义 baseURL + Key，适用于中转站/自建/DeepSeek 等）"
|
||||
plain " 2) Anthropic 官方（Claude）"
|
||||
plain " 3) 稍后手动配置"
|
||||
local choice
|
||||
while true; do
|
||||
ask " 请输入编号" "3"
|
||||
choice="$REPLY_VALUE"
|
||||
case "$choice" in
|
||||
1) CFG_PROVIDER="openai-compat"; break ;;
|
||||
2) CFG_PROVIDER="anthropic"; break ;;
|
||||
3) CFG_PROVIDER="skip"; break ;;
|
||||
*) warn " 请输入 1、2 或 3。" ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
case "$CFG_PROVIDER" in
|
||||
openai-compat)
|
||||
ask " 接口地址 baseURL" "https://api.openai.com/v1"
|
||||
CFG_BASEURL="$REPLY_VALUE"
|
||||
case "$CFG_BASEURL" in
|
||||
http://*|https://*) : ;;
|
||||
*) warn " baseURL 通常以 http:// 或 https:// 开头，请稍后确认。" ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
ask_secret " API Key"
|
||||
CFG_APIKEY="$REPLY_VALUE"
|
||||
[ -z "$CFG_APIKEY" ] && warn " 未填写 API Key，模型将无法调用，需稍后补上。"
|
||||
ask " 模型名称" "gpt-4o-mini"
|
||||
CFG_MODEL="$REPLY_VALUE"
|
||||
ok " 已记录：baseURL=${CFG_BASEURL}，模型=${CFG_MODEL}（Key 不显示）"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
anthropic)
|
||||
ask_secret " Anthropic API Key（形如 sk-ant-...）"
|
||||
CFG_APIKEY="$REPLY_VALUE"
|
||||
[ -z "$CFG_APIKEY" ] && warn " 未填写 API Key，模型将无法调用，需稍后补上。"
|
||||
ask " 模型名称" "claude-sonnet-4-5"
|
||||
CFG_MODEL="$REPLY_VALUE"
|
||||
ok " 已记录：Anthropic，模型=${CFG_MODEL}（Key 不显示）"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
skip)
|
||||
plain " 已跳过模型配置。"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# 6. 写配置（python3 + 先备份 + 只改填写字段）
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
backup_config() {
|
||||
[ -f "$OPENCLAW_CONFIG" ] || return 0
|
||||
local bak
|
||||
bak="${OPENCLAW_CONFIG}.bak.$(date '+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')"
|
||||
if cp -p "$OPENCLAW_CONFIG" "$bak" 2>/dev/null; then
|
||||
ok "原配置已备份：${bak}"
|
||||
_log "backup -> $bak"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "备份原配置失败，为安全起见不修改配置文件。"
|
||||
hint "请检查磁盘空间与目录权限：ls -ld $(dirname "$OPENCLAW_CONFIG")"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
write_config() {
|
||||
title "写入配置"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -z "$CFG_TG_TOKEN" ] && [ -z "$CFG_TG_USERID" ] && [ "$CFG_PROVIDER" = "skip" ]; then
|
||||
info "没有需要写入的配置项，跳过。"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if ! backup_config; then
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 值通过环境变量传给 python，避免出现在命令行/ps 中，也避免引号注入
|
||||
OC_CFG_PATH="$OPENCLAW_CONFIG" \
|
||||
OC_TG_TOKEN="$CFG_TG_TOKEN" \
|
||||
OC_TG_USERID="$CFG_TG_USERID" \
|
||||
OC_PROVIDER="$CFG_PROVIDER" \
|
||||
OC_BASEURL="$CFG_BASEURL" \
|
||||
OC_APIKEY="$CFG_APIKEY" \
|
||||
OC_MODEL="$CFG_MODEL" \
|
||||
python3 - <<'PYEOF' >>"$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
|
||||
import json, os, sys, tempfile
|
||||
|
||||
path = os.environ["OC_CFG_PATH"]
|
||||
token = os.environ.get("OC_TG_TOKEN", "")
|
||||
userid = os.environ.get("OC_TG_USERID", "")
|
||||
provider = os.environ.get("OC_PROVIDER", "skip")
|
||||
baseurl = os.environ.get("OC_BASEURL", "")
|
||||
apikey = os.environ.get("OC_APIKEY", "")
|
||||
model = os.environ.get("OC_MODEL", "")
|
||||
|
||||
# 1) 读取已有配置；坏 JSON 不覆盖，直接报错退出
|
||||
cfg = {}
|
||||
if os.path.exists(path) and os.path.getsize(path) > 0:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||||
cfg = json.load(f)
|
||||
if not isinstance(cfg, dict):
|
||||
print("ERROR: existing config root is not a JSON object")
|
||||
sys.exit(3)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print("ERROR: cannot parse existing config: %s" % e)
|
||||
sys.exit(2)
|
||||
|
||||
def node(parent, key):
|
||||
"""取出 dict 子节点；已存在但类型不对则不动它，返回 None。"""
|
||||
cur = parent.get(key)
|
||||
if cur is None:
|
||||
cur = {}
|
||||
parent[key] = cur
|
||||
if not isinstance(cur, dict):
|
||||
return None
|
||||
return cur
|
||||
|
||||
changed = []
|
||||
|
||||
# 2) Telegram：只填用户给了值的字段
|
||||
if token or userid:
|
||||
channels = node(cfg, "channels")
|
||||
tg = node(channels, "telegram") if channels is not None else None
|
||||
if tg is None:
|
||||
print("WARN: channels.telegram exists with unexpected type; skipped")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if token:
|
||||
tg["botToken"] = token
|
||||
tg["enabled"] = True
|
||||
changed.append("channels.telegram.botToken")
|
||||
changed.append("channels.telegram.enabled")
|
||||
if userid:
|
||||
existing = tg.get("allowFrom")
|
||||
if not isinstance(existing, list):
|
||||
existing = []
|
||||
vals = [str(x) for x in existing]
|
||||
if userid not in vals:
|
||||
vals.append(userid)
|
||||
tg["allowFrom"] = vals
|
||||
changed.append("channels.telegram.allowFrom")
|
||||
|
||||
# 3) 模型 provider
|
||||
if provider == "openai-compat" and (baseurl or apikey or model):
|
||||
models_root = node(cfg, "models")
|
||||
providers = node(models_root, "providers") if models_root is not None else None
|
||||
p = node(providers, "openai-compat") if providers is not None else None
|
||||
if p is None:
|
||||
print("WARN: models.providers.openai-compat unexpected type; skipped")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if baseurl:
|
||||
p["baseURL"] = baseurl
|
||||
changed.append("models.providers.openai-compat.baseURL")
|
||||
if apikey:
|
||||
p["apiKey"] = apikey
|
||||
changed.append("models.providers.openai-compat.apiKey")
|
||||
if model:
|
||||
models = p.get("models")
|
||||
if not isinstance(models, list):
|
||||
models = []
|
||||
if model not in models:
|
||||
models.append(model)
|
||||
p["models"] = models
|
||||
changed.append("models.providers.openai-compat.models")
|
||||
agents_root = node(cfg, "agents")
|
||||
adef = node(agents_root, "defaults") if agents_root is not None else None
|
||||
if adef is not None:
|
||||
adef["model"] = "openai-compat/%s" % model
|
||||
changed.append("agents.defaults.model")
|
||||
elif provider == "anthropic" and (apikey or model):
|
||||
models_root = node(cfg, "models")
|
||||
providers = node(models_root, "providers") if models_root is not None else None
|
||||
p = node(providers, "anthropic") if providers is not None else None
|
||||
if p is None:
|
||||
print("WARN: models.providers.anthropic unexpected type; skipped")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if apikey:
|
||||
p["apiKey"] = apikey
|
||||
changed.append("models.providers.anthropic.apiKey")
|
||||
if model:
|
||||
agents_root = node(cfg, "agents")
|
||||
adef = node(agents_root, "defaults") if agents_root is not None else None
|
||||
if adef is not None:
|
||||
adef["model"] = "anthropic/%s" % model
|
||||
changed.append("agents.defaults.model")
|
||||
|
||||
# 4) 原子写入 + 权限 600
|
||||
d = os.path.dirname(path) or "."
|
||||
try:
|
||||
fd, tmp = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=d, prefix=".openclaw.json.")
|
||||
with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||||
json.dump(cfg, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
|
||||
f.write("\n")
|
||||
os.chmod(tmp, 0o600)
|
||||
os.replace(tmp, path)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print("ERROR: write failed: %s" % e)
|
||||
sys.exit(4)
|
||||
|
||||
print("CHANGED_FIELDS: %s" % (", ".join(changed) if changed else "(none)"))
|
||||
sys.exit(0)
|
||||
PYEOF
|
||||
|
||||
local rc=$?
|
||||
case "$rc" in
|
||||
0)
|
||||
chmod 600 "$OPENCLAW_CONFIG" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
ok "配置已写入：${OPENCLAW_CONFIG}（权限 600）"
|
||||
local fields
|
||||
fields="$(grep 'CHANGED_FIELDS:' "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null | tail -n 1 | sed 's/.*CHANGED_FIELDS: //')"
|
||||
[ -n "$fields" ] && plain " 本次改动字段：${fields}"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
2)
|
||||
err "已有配置文件不是合法 JSON，为避免破坏，脚本没有修改它。"
|
||||
hint "请检查 ${OPENCLAW_CONFIG} 的内容（或从刚才的 .bak 备份恢复），修好后重跑本脚本。"
|
||||
return 1 ;;
|
||||
3)
|
||||
err "已有配置文件的顶层结构不是对象（应为 { ... }），未做修改。"
|
||||
hint "请人工检查 ${OPENCLAW_CONFIG}。"
|
||||
return 1 ;;
|
||||
4)
|
||||
err "写入配置文件失败（可能是磁盘满或权限不足）。"
|
||||
hint "请检查：df -h $(dirname "$OPENCLAW_CONFIG") 与 ls -ld $(dirname "$OPENCLAW_CONFIG")"
|
||||
return 1 ;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
err "写入配置时发生未知错误（rc=${rc}）。"
|
||||
hint "查看日志末尾：tail -n 30 ${LOG_FILE}；原配置已备份，可随时回滚。"
|
||||
return 1 ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# 7. 初始化 / 启动 / 验证
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
is_running() {
|
||||
pgrep -f "openclaw.*gateway" >/dev/null 2>&1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
onboard_and_start() {
|
||||
title "初始化并启动服务"
|
||||
|
||||
if is_running; then
|
||||
ok "检测到 OpenClaw gateway 已在运行，跳过初始化。"
|
||||
else
|
||||
if [ "$NONINTERACTIVE" = "1" ] || [ ! -t 0 ]; then
|
||||
info "非交互模式：执行 openclaw onboard --install-daemon（自动模式）…"
|
||||
run_quiet openclaw onboard --install-daemon || \
|
||||
warn "onboard 未成功完成，稍后可手动运行：openclaw onboard --install-daemon"
|
||||
else
|
||||
plain "接下来运行 ${C_BOLD}openclaw onboard --install-daemon${C_RESET} 完成初始化并安装 systemd 服务。"
|
||||
plain "该命令可能会有自己的交互提问，按屏幕提示回答即可。"
|
||||
if ask_yes_no "现在执行吗？" "y"; then
|
||||
_log "RUN(interactive): openclaw onboard --install-daemon"
|
||||
if openclaw onboard --install-daemon 2>&1 | tee -a "$LOG_FILE"; then
|
||||
ok "初始化流程结束"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "onboard 返回了非零状态，可能部分步骤未完成。"
|
||||
hint "可稍后单独重试：openclaw onboard --install-daemon"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "已跳过 onboard，daemon 可能未安装。"
|
||||
hint "稍后请手动执行：openclaw onboard --install-daemon"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
info "启动 gateway…"
|
||||
if ! run_quiet openclaw gateway start; then
|
||||
warn "openclaw gateway start 返回失败，稍后统一检查运行状态。"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
info "等待服务就绪（最多约 20 秒）…"
|
||||
local i
|
||||
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do
|
||||
if is_running; then break; fi
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
info "运行状态（openclaw status）："
|
||||
local status_out
|
||||
status_out="$(openclaw status 2>&1)"
|
||||
_log "STATUS OUTPUT: $status_out"
|
||||
printf '%s\n' "$status_out" | sed 's/^/ /' | head -n 30
|
||||
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
if is_running; then
|
||||
ok "OpenClaw gateway 正在运行。"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
err "没有检测到运行中的 OpenClaw gateway 进程。"
|
||||
hint "按顺序排查："
|
||||
plain " 1) 手动启动看报错：openclaw gateway start"
|
||||
plain " 2) 看服务日志： journalctl -u openclaw -n 50 --no-pager"
|
||||
plain " 3) 看安装日志： tail -n 50 ${LOG_FILE}"
|
||||
plain " 4) 确认配置正确： ${OPENCLAW_CONFIG}"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# 8. 结尾摘要
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
summary() {
|
||||
local bin_path npm_prefix webui
|
||||
bin_path="$(command -v openclaw 2>/dev/null || echo '未找到')"
|
||||
npm_prefix="$(npm prefix -g 2>/dev/null || echo '未知')"
|
||||
|
||||
# 尝试从配置里读出 WebUI 端口（读不到就给默认说明）
|
||||
webui=""
|
||||
if [ -f "$OPENCLAW_CONFIG" ]; then
|
||||
webui="$(OC_CFG_PATH="$OPENCLAW_CONFIG" python3 -c '
|
||||
import json,os
|
||||
try:
|
||||
with open(os.environ["OC_CFG_PATH"],encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||||
c=json.load(f)
|
||||
g=c.get("gateway") if isinstance(c.get("gateway"),dict) else {}
|
||||
p=g.get("port") or c.get("port")
|
||||
print(p if p else "")
|
||||
except Exception:
|
||||
print("")
|
||||
' 2>/dev/null)"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
title "安装完成"
|
||||
plain "${C_BOLD}安装位置${C_RESET}"
|
||||
plain " openclaw 命令： ${bin_path}"
|
||||
plain " npm 全局目录： ${npm_prefix}"
|
||||
plain " 版本： $(openclaw_local_version 2>/dev/null || echo '未知')"
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
plain "${C_BOLD}配置文件${C_RESET}"
|
||||
plain " ${OPENCLAW_CONFIG}"
|
||||
plain " 备份文件： ${OPENCLAW_CONFIG}.bak.<时间戳>（如有改动）"
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
plain "${C_BOLD}常用命令${C_RESET}"
|
||||
plain " 启动： openclaw gateway start"
|
||||
plain " 停止： openclaw gateway stop"
|
||||
plain " 重启： openclaw gateway stop && openclaw gateway start"
|
||||
plain " 状态： openclaw status"
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
plain "${C_BOLD}查看日志${C_RESET}"
|
||||
plain " 服务日志： journalctl -u openclaw -f"
|
||||
plain " 安装日志： ${LOG_FILE}"
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
plain "${C_BOLD}WebUI${C_RESET}"
|
||||
if [ -n "$webui" ]; then
|
||||
plain " http://<你的服务器IP>:${webui}"
|
||||
plain " ${C_YELLOW}注意${C_RESET}：如需公网访问，请确认防火墙规则并务必启用鉴权。"
|
||||
else
|
||||
plain " 未在配置中读到端口。若已启用 WebUI，地址形如 http://<你的服务器IP>:<端口>"
|
||||
plain " 可用 openclaw status 或配置文件确认端口。"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
plain "${C_RED}${C_BOLD}安全提醒${C_RESET}"
|
||||
plain " ${OPENCLAW_CONFIG} 中含有 Bot Token 与 API Key（已设为 600 权限）。"
|
||||
plain " ${C_BOLD}请勿把该文件、其备份或截图发给任何人${C_RESET}，也不要提交到 Git 仓库。"
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
plain "本脚本不含任何埋点、统计或数据上报。"
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# main
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
init_log "$@"
|
||||
|
||||
plain ""
|
||||
plain "${C_BOLD}OpenClaw 一键安装配置脚本 v${SCRIPT_VERSION}${C_RESET}"
|
||||
plain "日志：${LOG_FILE}"
|
||||
|
||||
title "环境检查"
|
||||
check_root
|
||||
detect_os
|
||||
detect_arch
|
||||
check_memory
|
||||
|
||||
install_base_deps
|
||||
install_node
|
||||
install_openclaw
|
||||
|
||||
resolve_home
|
||||
detect_config_path
|
||||
|
||||
wizard
|
||||
write_config || warn "配置未完整写入，请按上面的提示处理后再重跑本脚本。"
|
||||
|
||||
onboard_and_start
|
||||
local start_rc=$?
|
||||
|
||||
summary
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$start_rc" -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
ok "全部完成，祝使用愉快。"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
warn "安装已完成，但服务未确认启动，请按上面的排查步骤处理。"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user